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 Fitness and Nutrition  Health Policy  Mental Health & Behavior
NYT > Health

HDL ‘Good Cholesterol’ Found Not to Cut Heart Risk
Thu, 17 May 2012 05:45:21 GMT
People genetically prone to higher levels of HDL, often called “good cholesterol,” showed that they did not have any significant decrease in risk of cardiovascular disease.

Popular Antibiotic May Raise Risk of Sudden Death
Thu, 17 May 2012 05:38:30 GMT
Azithromycin may be risky for adults with heart problems, a new study finds, by possibly causing abnormal, potentially fatal, heart rhythms.

Brain Disease Is Found in Veterans Exposed to Bombs
Thu, 17 May 2012 05:46:01 GMT
The same degenerative brain disease found in football players and boxers has been found in veterans exposed to roadside bombs, a finding with potentially profound implications.

Zytiga, a Prostate Cancer Drug, Does Well in Trial
Thu, 17 May 2012 05:30:05 GMT
In a small clinical trial, six months of treatment with the drug Zytiga, added to standard therapy, eliminated or nearly eliminated tumors in about one-third of men whose disease had not yet spread beyond the prostate gland.

Army to Review Its Psychiatric Evaluation Process
Thu, 17 May 2012 05:48:06 GMT
Congress put pressure on the military after hearing complaints about reversed diagnoses of post-traumatic stress disorder.

Well: Coffee Drinkers May Live Longer
Thu, 17 May 2012 03:35:35 GMT
The largest-ever study of the relationship between coffee consumption and health showed that regular coffee drinkers had a lower risk of dying from a variety of diseases.

Medtronic Says U.S. Investigation Has Closed
Thu, 17 May 2012 05:30:05 GMT
The Justice Department and the United States attorney’s office in Massachusetts have closed their investigation related to the orthopedic product Infuse, Medtronic said.

C.D.C. Lowers Recommended Lead-Level Limits in Children
Thu, 17 May 2012 05:15:15 GMT
Nationwide, about 450,000 children have lead levels higher than the new standard, compared with 250,000 children using the old standard.

Paralyzed, Moving a Robot With Their Minds
Thu, 17 May 2012 05:47:19 GMT
Scientists said a tiny brain implant allowed two people who are virtually paralyzed below the neck to manipulate a robotic arm.

Well: Skechers Toning Shoe Customers to Get Refund
Thu, 17 May 2012 03:36:11 GMT
Federal regulators announced on Wednesday that Skechers has agreed to pay $40 million to settle charges that the company deceived consumers with claims about its toning shoes.

Noticed: Saying ‘No’ to Picture Perfect
Thu, 17 May 2012 04:30:30 GMT
A group of young feminists is campaigning against digitally retouched photographs in a teen magazine.

Maternal Deaths Plunged Over 2 Decades, U.N. Reports
Wed, 16 May 2012 18:00:04 GMT
The decline is attributable to increases in contraception and in AIDS drugs, and to greater numbers of births attended by those with medical training.

Pepsi and Competitors Scramble as Soda Sales Drop
Wed, 16 May 2012 22:15:53 GMT
Americans are abandoning carbonated drinks, and Coke and Pepsi are relying more than ever on the “flat” drinks and bottled waters.

Alzheimer’s Prevention Is Aim of Drug Trial
Wed, 16 May 2012 20:20:47 GMT
A clinical trial of Crenezumab will focus largely on members of a Colombian family who are genetically destined to develop the disease but who do not yet have any symptoms.

Clot-Fighting Drug Plavix Set to Lose Patent Protection
Thu, 17 May 2012 04:50:03 GMT
The drug, which prevents clots among heart attack patients, will no longer be promoted by Bristol-Myers Squibb because of an influx of cheaper generic alternatives.

F.D.A. Panel Backs Easier Home H.I.V. Test
Wed, 16 May 2012 15:26:01 GMT
An advisory body recommended that the Food and Drug Administration approve the OraQuick test, which uses a mouth swab to give a result in 20 minutes.

News Analysis: Taking Truvada to Prevent H.I.V. Also Comes With Risks
Wed, 16 May 2012 17:57:58 GMT
Taking Truvada daily can help people in at-risk groups prevent H.I.V. infection, but the consequences of loose adherence go beyond contracting the virus.

Side Effects: Microscopic Neighbors, Evolving Together
Wed, 16 May 2012 18:49:35 GMT
A novel experiment sought to demonstrate that how different living things in a community bump up against one another affects how they evolve.

In Sperm Banks, a Roll of the Genetic Dice
Thu, 17 May 2012 06:10:03 GMT
In households across the country, children conceived with donated sperm are struggling with serious genetic conditions inherited from men they have never met.

Losing More to Gain More: Amputees’ Once-Unthinkable Choice
Tue, 15 May 2012 20:10:03 GMT
As artificial limbs are infused with better technology, some people are opting to amputate more extensively to regain something more akin to normal function.

A Conversation With Carson Chow: A Mathematical Challenge to Obesity
Wed, 16 May 2012 17:40:04 GMT
Carson Chow has used mathematical models to determine the causes of obesity, and ways to stem the epidemic.

On View: Exhibition Traces the Emergence of Jews as Medical Innovators
Wed, 16 May 2012 18:10:03 GMT
An exhibition offers a look at the emergence of European and American Jews as innovators in medicine, despite their status as outsiders frequently scorned by the establishment.

Romney Medicare Plan Draws Stark Contrast With Obama’s
Tue, 15 May 2012 17:50:03 GMT
Mitt Romney says President Obama has no workable plan to prevent Medicare from going bankrupt, and that he is offering “a dramatic change in perspective and philosophy.”

Drilling Down: For Oil Workers, Deadliest Danger Is Driving
Tue, 15 May 2012 21:20:04 GMT
Highway crashes are the largest cause of fatalities in the oil industry, partly because of safety exemptions that allow truckers to work longer hours than other drivers.

Recipes for Health: Pan-Cooked Brussels Sprouts With Green Garlic
Wed, 16 May 2012 18:36:47 GMT
These quick-cooking sprouts are a versatile side dish, but they’re also satisfying with on their own with rice.

Vital Signs: IUD May Be Best Emergency Contraception, Analysis Shows
Wed, 16 May 2012 18:06:01 GMT
An examination of 42 studies showed that intrauterine devices had a higher success rate in preventing pregnancy after unprotected sex than two pills that are used more often.

Q & A: Can Animals Get Sunburn, Too?
Tue, 15 May 2012 20:14:32 GMT
Just like humans, animals can suffer from too much sun exposure; domestic animals that have short or thin coats of hair or pale skin are at greater risk.

Finding a Match and a Mission, to Help Blacks Battle Cancers
Wed, 16 May 2012 19:00:04 GMT
Seun Adebiyi launched Nigeria’s national bone-marrow registry, a potential lifesaver for black cancer patients, after experiencing firsthand the difficulty of finding donors for those of African descent.

Whooping Cough Epidemic Hits Washington State
Wed, 16 May 2012 17:44:01 GMT
Efforts in Washington State to address a resurgent childhood ailment have been hobbled by years of recession-induced budget cuts that have hollowed out public health departments.

Global Update: Study Seeks More Access to Caesarean Births in Poor Countries
Thu, 17 May 2012 06:20:03 GMT
Performing Caesarean deliveries extensively in 49 poor countries would save 16,800 mothers’ lives annually and prevent many vaginal tears, a new study found.

Prototype: An I.B.M. Computer Program Rewards Healthy Diets
Tue, 15 May 2012 18:50:03 GMT
A computer program developed at I.B.M. uses game techniques and psychology to influence dieting: eat a salad, for example, and you could win 50 cents.

Off the Shelf: In ‘iDisorder,’ a Look at Mobile-Device Addiction - Review
Tue, 15 May 2012 19:06:01 GMT
A new book by a California psychologist examines obsessions with smartphones and other devices — and suggests ways to overcome the neediness.

D.S.M. Revisions May Sharply Increase Addiction Diagnoses
Thu, 17 May 2012 07:40:06 GMT
Revisions to a major psychiatric manual would expand recognized addiction symptoms, which could pose huge consequences for insurers and taxpayers.

Diet Drug Wins Approval of F.D.A. Advisers
Sun, 13 May 2012 17:20:06 GMT
Government advisers recommended that the F.D.A. approve the weight-loss drug lorcaserin.

Dialysis Rule Changes Followed by Transfusion Increases
Fri, 11 May 2012 18:50:04 GMT
A shift by the federal government in how it pays for drugs for dialysis patients may have had an unintended and potentially dire consequence, researchers say.

Well: Phys Ed: Cancer Survivors Who Exercise Live Longer
Wed, 16 May 2012 20:58:28 GMT
Even moderate activity like taking a walk may improve cancer survivors' long-term prognosis, according to new research showing that regular exercise can lower survivors' risk of premature death, not only from cancer but from any cause.

Well: Vital Signs: Using Probiotics to Help Medicine Go Down
Mon, 14 May 2012 22:05:49 GMT
A review of 82 trials concluded that probiotics - of varying sources and doses - significantly reduced the rate of antibiotic-associated diarrhea.

Well: Vital Signs: TV and Unhealthy Diets Have Stronger Link
Mon, 14 May 2012 18:18:43 GMT
TV viewing is linked not only with unhealthy snacking while watching, but also with less healthy eating habits at all times, a study finds.

Well: Sippy Cups and Other Little-Known Childhood Hazards
Mon, 14 May 2012 19:33:29 GMT
Bottles, pacifiers and sippy cups cause thousands of injuries to the mouth and teeth every year, and button batteries, those flat silver discs used in toys and home electronics, can cause serious harm when swallowed.

Well: How to Mother a Mother
Mon, 14 May 2012 04:17:01 GMT
Intensive, round-the-clock care and pampering of new mothers is common among immigrants and offers lessons for families everywhere.

Personal Health: Personal Health: The Zen of Swimming
Wed, 16 May 2012 18:07:15 GMT
Swimming is second only to walking as the nation's most popular recreational activity, and its benefits can be enjoyed regardless of age or infirmity.

The Consumer: The Consumer: A TV Show Adds to the Muddle on HPV Testing
Tue, 15 May 2012 17:24:43 GMT
The girls of "Girls" are asking, and so is everyone else: What does it mean to be infected with HPV?

Personal Best: Personal Best: Can Runners Have 'Too Many Miles on the Tires'?
Thu, 17 May 2012 05:35:05 GMT
If you start racing when you are young, will you be slower in middle age than if you started when you were older?

Really?: Really? Red Wine as a Probiotic Delivery System
Tue, 15 May 2012 17:17:13 GMT
Known for its potential to protect against heart disease, red wine also aids digestive health, through probiotics, studies show.

HEALTH: The 20-Minute Workout
Mon, 14 May 2012 22:13:06 GMT
Gretchen Reynolds, the Phys Ed columnist, on the science of high-intensity interval training, or H.I.T., which scientists are finding can be as effective as longer endurance training.

HEALTH: In Love and Loss
Wed, 09 May 2012 19:20:09 GMT
Michael French has frontotemporal dementia, for which there is no treatment. As his condition deteriorated, his wife, Ruth, had to move him to a nursing home, where she spends most days.

Can You Call a 9-Year-Old a Psychopath?
Wed, 16 May 2012 21:26:01 GMT
Psychologists now believe fledgling psychopaths can be identified as early as kindergarten. The hope is to teach these children empathy before it’s too late.

Op-Ed Contributor: A Judge’s Plea for Medical Marijuana
Thu, 17 May 2012 04:55:49 GMT
For cancer patients, marijuana is a medical and a human rights issue. New York should pass the medical marijuana bill this year.

The New Old Age Blog: A Twist in the Driving Debate
Wed, 16 May 2012 18:28:03 GMT
Researchers find that many older adults who stop driving hit the road again.

The New Old Age Blog: A Drug to Prevent Alzheimer's
Tue, 15 May 2012 18:49:56 GMT
Government officials announce plans to test a drug to prevent Alzheimer's disease.

The New Old Age Blog: The Shingles Vaccine Returns
Tue, 15 May 2012 13:35:30 GMT
The manufacturer of the shingles vaccine says production has been restored.

The New Old Age Blog: When Disaster Strikes the Nursing Home
Mon, 14 May 2012 22:58:26 GMT
Many nursing homes remain unprepared for a natural disaster, a federal report finds.

Letters: HPV and Oral Cancer (1 Letter)
Tue, 15 May 2012 01:50:05 GMT
Letter to the editor.

Letters: Consider the Parent, Too (2 Letters)
Tue, 15 May 2012 04:10:04 GMT
Letters to the editor.

Letters: That Unbearable Itch (1 Letter)
Tue, 15 May 2012 04:10:04 GMT
Letter to the editor.

Letters: Learning From Cuba (1 Letter)
Tue, 15 May 2012 04:10:04 GMT
Letter to the editor.

Economic View: Slippery-Slope Logic vs. Health Care Law - Economic View
Tue, 15 May 2012 19:30:04 GMT
The court debate over the new health care law offers yet another example of worrying about imaginary risks.

Op-Ed Columnist: Saving the Lives of Moms
Wed, 16 May 2012 21:10:32 GMT
On Mother’s Day, let’s celebrate a fistula hospital that you readers helped build, and the many African women whose lives it will surely save.

A New Treatment Zeroes In on Cellulite
Thu, 03 May 2012 21:11:57 GMT
Cellulaze, a new treatment that requires only one doctor’s visit, is being breathlessly hailed by many as a bona fide solution, but some doctors have reservations.

Books: New Perspectives From Cancer Patients
Wed, 02 May 2012 15:30:09 GMT
Two new books, one by a group of medical ethicists and another by the feminist critic Susan Gubar, offer searing accounts of confronting a lethal disease.

Big Challenges Ahead for Johnson’s New Chief
Thu, 26 Apr 2012 19:40:06 GMT
Johnson & Johnson has selected a leader from inside the firm who describes himself as a “realistic optimist.”

Op-Ed Contributor: Maternity Ward Swag
Fri, 11 May 2012 18:00:52 GMT
The benefits of breast-feeding are many, but hospitals undermine the practice by sending mothers home with free samples of baby formula.

F.D.A. Panel Backs Preventive Use of H.I.V. Drug Truvada
Fri, 11 May 2012 15:37:19 GMT
With 50,000 new H.I.V. cases each year in the United States, government advisers said Truvada, an antiviral medicine, should be approved for use in healthy people at high risk of infection.

Christie Vetoes Health Insurance Exchange for New Jersey
Mon, 14 May 2012 06:08:02 GMT
In rejecting the online marketplace, Gov. Chris Christie of New Jersey cited a pending Supreme Court challenge to the Affordable Care Act, but his move was largely symbolic.

Pfizer’s Rheumatoid Arthritis Pill Wins Federal Panel’s Approval
Tue, 15 May 2012 19:57:58 GMT
A federal advisory panel recommended approval of a rheumatoid arthritis pill known as tofacitinib, but several members expressed concern about its safety.

Birth-Defect Risk Higher With Fertility Treatments, Study Shows
Wed, 16 May 2012 18:10:03 GMT
An Australian survey of about 300,000 pregnancies, with more than 6,000 resulting from fertility treatments, found that treatment was associated with a 28 percent greater risk for birth defects.

Well: New Cautions About Bisphosphonates
Thu, 10 May 2012 18:40:23 GMT
The Food and Drug Administration published an analysis that suggested caution against long-term use of the drugs, but fell short of issuing specific recommendations.

Lenin’s Death Remains a Mystery for Doctors
Thu, 10 May 2012 06:06:02 GMT
Pathologists took up the question of what contributed to the death of the Soviet leader Vladimir Ilyich Lenin at the age of 53.

Basser Research Center to Focus on BRCA Cancer Genes
Tue, 08 May 2012 20:50:05 GMT
A new center at the University of Pennsylvania will be dedicated to studying BRCA, a set of genes with ties to breast and ovarian cancer.

Recipes for Health: Quinoa Pilaf With Sweet Peas and Green Garlic
Tue, 15 May 2012 20:12:51 GMT
Spring vegetables and a flavorful mixture of herbs stand out in this dish.

Recipes for Health: The Seasonal Charms of Green Garlic: Green Garlic, Chive and Red Pepper Frittata
Tue, 15 May 2012 17:15:59 GMT
Juicy and mild, green garlic is bountiful at farmers’ markets for only a short time, but there are endless ways to enjoy it.

Recipes for Health: Romaine and Radish Salad With Buttermilk Lemon Dressing
Fri, 11 May 2012 06:20:04 GMT
A tangy, creamy dressing cuts the bite of the radishes and the mild bitterness of the romaine.

Recipes for Health: White Beans With Chicory
Thu, 10 May 2012 07:20:05 GMT
Puréed fava beans and cooked chicory are a classic pairing in Italy; for this version, almost any kind of hearty bitter lettuce will work.

Reporter's File: Sickle Cell Disease Outlook Continues to Improve
Thu, 19 Jan 2012 17:50:55 GMT
On most days Giovanna Poli acts like a typical 12-year-old, but she is living with sickle cell disease.

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 Word of the day 

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for May 17, 2012 is:

maffick • \MAF-ik\ • verb
: to celebrate with boisterous rejoicing and hilarious behavior

Examples:
Fans mafficked for hours outside the stadium, celebrating the team's dramatic victory in the division championship.

"In half an hour, after the mildest of mafficking, the last visitors of the exhibition's last day had gone out of the gates and the staff began their final acts of closing up shop." — From an article in The Guardian (London), October 1, 2011

Did you know?
"Maffick" is an alteration of Mafeking Night, the British celebration of the lifting of the siege of a British military outpost during the South African War at the town of Mafikeng (also spelled Mafeking) on May 17, 1900. The South African War was fought between the British and the Afrikaners, who were Dutch and Huguenot settlers originally called Boers, over the right to govern frontier territories. Though the war did not end until 1902, the lifting of the siege of Mafikeng was a significant victory for the British because they held out against a larger Afrikaner force for 217 days until reinforcements could arrive. The rejoicing in British cities on news of the rescue produced "maffick," a word that was popular for a while, especially in journalistic writing, but is now relatively uncommon.